What Are the 12 Steps of AA? A Beginners Guide to the 12-Step Program and Spiritual Recovery

Program of personal recovery from alcoholism. Make meetings part of your weekly routine, as the more you immerse yourself in the community and the steps, the more support you’ll have. For recovery, AA and NA provide a supportive fellowship of people who understand addiction and recovery. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA) offer peer-led support, structured 12-step programs, and a judgment-free community to help individuals achieve and maintain sobriety.

The 12-steps act as a set of guiding principles for people in recovery from an alcohol addiction to use when combating their problems. The steps are about your personal recovery. Though originally designed for people who drank alcohol, the 12 steps outlined in the Big Book can be applied to a variety of demographics and areas of addiction. The Big Book describes step six as the best possible attitude a person can have when on their journey to recovery from alcohol addiction. Whether you’re just beginning the 12 steps, have been following these principles for years, or have a family member who’s working through the program, these steps can help your recovery.

List Those Harmed

The 12 steps of Alcoholics anonymous aim to help addicts recover from destructive, compulsive, and unregulated behaviors and restore or instill manageable routines and order into their lives. Below we explore the 12-step AA program, how they work, why they are so successful in helping recovering addicts maintain sobriety, and why they haven’t changed in over 80 years. Even within the recovery world, some people believe AA and NA are religious programs and don’t want to participate in them because they aren’t religious. The success of AA launched numerous versions of the support network, including Narcotics Anonymous, Gamblers Anonymous, Sexaholics Anonymous, and Overeaters Anonymous, all of which utilize the 12-step program. Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these Steps, we tried to carry this message to alcoholics, and to practice these principles in all our affairs.

You’ll have the opportunity to share your story if you feel comfortable, but there’s no pressure – just being there and listening proves incredibly powerful. Meetings are open to anyone who wants to get sober from addiction and usually occur in community centers, churches, or other public spaces. Visit the official AA (Alcoholics Anonymous) or NA (Narcotics Anonymous) websites and use their meeting finder tools, which have listings for meetings worldwide to help you locate one in your area. Beginning the 12 Steps through AA and NA meetings in your local area starts with locating a nearby meeting. It’s about deepening your spiritual connection and finding guidance and peace through quiet reflection and spiritual practices.

You look for guidance and support from a power greater than yourself, as you understand it. Your openness to seeking assistance from higher powers, support groups, or trusted friends and family makes you feel hopeful that you will win this battle when you’re not just relying on yourself. Looking for a high-resolution printable version of the 12 steps with space for notes and journaling? Who owns the AA steps and traditions? It’s a spiritual program, not a religious one. That’s how we stay focused on our primary spiritual aim—helping another alcoholic.

Step 9Made direct amends wherever possible, except when to do so would injure them or others.

They can be found at the beginning of the chapter “How It Works.” Essays on the Steps can be read in the book Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions. The Twelve Steps are outlined in the book Alcoholics Anonymous. Supported by the Twelve Traditions and the Twelve Concepts, AA continues to provide a path for individuals seeking freedom from alcoholism. First introduced in the 1939 book Alcoholics Anonymous, the 12 Steps have remained unchanged. Medical evidence suggests that alcoholism is a progressive condition, and while it may not be cured in the traditional sense, it can be managed by maintaining complete abstinence from alcohol. AA understands that the most reliable way to recover from alcoholism is through total abstinence — avoiding that first drink.

  • It also works by helping people have guiding principles to rely on during times when they are tempted to return to the addiction.
  • It is a very personal thing and everyone’s interpretation of the Higher Power is different.
  • Though originally designed for people who drank alcohol, the 12 steps outlined in the Big Book can be applied to a variety of demographics and areas of addiction.
  • It’s also the beginning of healthy relationships.
  • It works by helping people gain knowledge, insight, faith, confidence, skills, and support from others.

Step Five: Admitting Your Wrongs

We admitted we were powerless over alcohol—that our lives had become unmanageable. At Recovery Guide, our mission is to connect as many individuals struggling with mental health and substance abuse disorders to reputable treatment facilities. Alcoholics Anonymous and other groups have used this book to inform and guide their addiction recoveries for decades. While these meetings have helped many people get and stay sober, they may not be for everyone. Some people may require more time on an individual step or need a break after a, particularly challenging one. It is a very personal thing and everyone’s interpretation of the Higher Power is different.

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Each of these groups is peer-led, focused on sharing individual experiences and supporting one another in their continued recovery. Browse our directory or reach out to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) for more information about addiction recovery. In this step, individuals should create space to address each person, asking for forgiveness Individuals can share with their AA groups the discoveries they made in step four and admit to wrongs they’ve committed as a result of addiction. A person working through step four can be emboldened by knowing that their experience is not unusual or devious.

There is no obligation to enter treatment. We do not receive any fee or commission dependent upon which treatment or provider a caller chooses. Calls to numbers marked with (I) symbols will be answered or returned by one of the treatment providers listed in our Terms and Conditions, each of which is a paid advertiser.

  • In step two, members are encouraged to turn toward a higher power and accept that they need help.
  • You make direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when doing so would injure them or others.
  • These groups are secular in nature, emphasize internal control, evolve with changing research in the field of addiction, and generally oppose labels that define past behavior.
  • They emphasize group conscience, personal anonymity, and steer clear of outside contributions, public controversy, and problems of money.
  • It’s about deepening your spiritual connection and finding guidance and peace through quiet reflection and spiritual practices.

Step Seven: Humility

Edmund has an extensive background in SUD research and medical writing, working collaboratively with doctors, substance use disorder specialists, and clinical experts across all content on Recovered. These groups are secular in nature, emphasize internal control, evolve with changing research in the field of addiction, and generally oppose labels that define past behavior. Though they are meant to be addressed in sequential order, there is no correct way to take on each step and the order is often down to the individual’s current position and mindset. Though some may still feel religious connotations around these words, Higher Power is meant to represent a power greater than one’s own ego as opposed to any deity or metaphysical being. The word god was at one point replaced with ‘Higher Power’ so as to not alienate those without religious beliefs. The Steps encourage the practice of honesty, humility, acceptance, courage, compassion, faith, forgiveness, and self-discipline-pathways to positive behavioral change, emotional well-being, and spiritual growth.

You should always seek medical advice from a licensed caregiver if you are experiencing any condition… which may require medical treatment, and in the event of an emergency, please dial 911 immediately. Use our local drug rehab locator for more information and to connect with supportive recovery communities near you. As you progress, you’ll help others who are just starting, and sharing your story while offering support becomes incredibly rewarding and reinforces your commitment to recovery. In the meeting, you’ll hear others share their stories and experiences with the 12 steps.

Step 8Made a list of all persons we had harmed and became willing to make amends to them all.

This step emphasizes ongoing self-reflection and accountability in your behaviors and relationships, helping you stay on track in recovery. You continue to take personal inventory, and when you are wrong, promptly admit it. Preparing for personal growth requires you to become entirely ready to let go of character defects and embrace positive change. This step is about openly acknowledging and taking responsibility for your mistakes and the how many steps are in aa harm caused by your addiction. Confessing wrongs means admitting the exact nature of your mistakes to yourself, a higher power, and another person.

You deserve high-quality treatment and a fulfilling life in recovery.

Step four is when a person takes a long, hard look at the effects addiction has had on their life and relationships. Instead of turning your will over to “God,” you can alter the language to align with what you deem your higher power to be in your recovery. Step three encourages participants to embrace their chosen treatment plan or higher power and begin accepting outside help.

How Can I Begin The 12 Steps Through AA and NA Meetings In My Local Area?

They emphasize group conscience, personal anonymity, and steer clear of outside contributions, public controversy, and problems of money. This keeps your personal progress going. Just be open to the idea that something stronger than addiction exists, call it a higher power, the group, or even just hope. These steps are the heart of AA, and have since inspired dozens of related groups like Al-Anon Family Group, Narcotics Anonymous, and more. Let’s break it down in plain English, from one person in recovery to another. Recovery Guide LLC does not endorse any treatment provider, and we do not guarantee the quality of care, outcomes, or results from any treatment program listed or advertised on our site.

AA supports individual understanding, encouraging people to adopt the Steps in a way that aligns with their own beliefs and experiences. Members feel that the Steps are a practical necessity if they are to maintain their sobriety. While this may be true, in the sense that the Twelve Steps represent an approach to living that is totally new for most alcoholics, many A.A. They describe the attitudes and activities that these early members believe were important in helping them to achieve sobriety. We cannot guarantee payment or verification eligibility as conveyed by your health insurance provider will be accurate and complete. Neither this site nor anyone who answers the call receives a commission or fee dependent upon which treatment provider a visitor may ultimately choose.

In step 11, participants should focus on prayer (which may be interpreted as talking to someone) and meditation (which may be interpreted as listening to yourself and others). By step nine, it’s time to put the humility, inward-looking, and acknowledgment of wrongs to the test by making amends with those you’ve harmed. They should think deeply about each person and how they’ve wronged them, and reflect on the damage that substances had on their relationship.

It works by helping people gain knowledge, insight, faith, confidence, skills, and support from others. Continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong promptly admitted it. We admitted we were powerless over alcohol — that our lives had become unmanageable. Our primary purpose is to stay sober and support others in achieving sobriety. Alcoholics Anonymous is a fellowship dedicated to helping people recover from alcoholism.

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